🐃European bison
Zubr (Bison bonasus), někdy též zubr evropský či bizon evropský, je zvíře z čeledi turovitých (Bovidae). Společně s bizonem americkým (B. bison) jsou jedinými dvěma žijícími zástupci rodu bizon (Bison). Zubr je menší než bizon. Samec je 290 cm dlouhý, váží 530–920 kg, kohoutková výška je 180–195 cm. Samice je téměř o polovinu menší, váží 320–540 kg. Zubr se vzhledově velmi podobá bizonovi. Má světle až tmavě hnědou srst. Líná na jaře. Zubr je největší volně žijící přežvýkavec v Evropě.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.
- Body mass
- 625 kg
- Body length
- 2.9 m
- Shoulder height
- 1.72 m
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 33 years
Everything we know about the European bison
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass625 kgCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 610 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length2.9 mCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Shoulder height1.72 maverageOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: male.
By sex
- Male1.72 mKrasinska & Krasinski 2002, Acta Theriologica 47:85-106, Table 8 (authors' own Bialowieza data), https://www.ibs.bialowieza.pl/g2/pdf/1357.pdfMEASURED, Bialowieza free-ranging and captive-centre animals. Withers height, males >=6 years (table row): n 39, mean "172", min-max "158-188" cm; females >=6 years: n 87, mean 152, 134-167 cm. ADW's 1.8-1.95 m 'height' exceeds these measured means -- prefer this primary dataset.
Maximum lifespan33 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 26 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length9.84 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity2.3 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation274 daysCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 270 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size1COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic levelHerbivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleCrepuscular / mixedCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Home range7.91 km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Population density0.88 per km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l625 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for European bison yet: top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderArtiodactyla
- ›familyBovidae
- ›genusBison
- ›speciesBison bonasus
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- subfamilyBovinae
All 15 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- superorderLaurasiatheria
- orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
- suborderRuminantia
- infraorderPecora
- familyBovidae
- subfamilyBovinae
More about the European bison
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