🦎Komodo dragon
科莫多巨蜥（學名：Varanus komodoensis）又譯科摩多龙，俗稱科莫多龍，屬於巨蜥科巨蜥屬的一種爬蟲類。是現存世上體型最大的蜥蜴，僅分布於印度尼西亚的四个島嶼。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2021.
- Body mass
- 87 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- 149 N
- Maximum lifespan
- 62 years
Everything we know about the Komodo dragon
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass87 kgrecord 110 kg · ReptTraitsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: questionable
Record: largest individual on record
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Bite force149 NDetails ↓Hide ↑
MEASURED in vivo, highest of 200 bite peaks across 10 captive animals of 25-75 kg, contact anterior on the tooth row. Strikingly weak for the body size -- the paper's point is that the animal supplements a poor bite with a 336 N ventrocaudal pull. Finite-element modelling of one individual gives 39 N at optimal gape, which the authors treat as concordant. Ignore the 696 N figure scaled from alligators; the same paper rejects it.
Source: D'Amore, Moreno, McHenry & Wroe 2011, PLoS ONE 6(10):e26226 · see citation
Maximum lifespan62 yearsrecord 62 years · ReptTraitsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: questionable
Record: largest individual on record
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Gestation49 daysAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: questionable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Litter sizeabout 22AnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: questionable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
DietCarnivorousReptTraitsDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleDiurnalReptTraitsDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0
Foraging modeMixedReptTraitsDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0
Snout–vent length1.57 mmaximum recordedReptTraitsOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0
By sex
- Female1.08 mReptTraitsv1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024)
Volume l87 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Komodo dragon yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classSquamata
- ›familyVaranidae
- ›genusVaranus
- ›speciesVaranus komodoensis
- orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
- superfamilyVaranoidea
- familyVaranidae
- genusVaranus
All 14 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- superorderLepidosauria
- orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
- infraorderAnguimorpha
- superfamilyVaranoidea
- familyVaranidae
- genusVaranus
More about the Komodo dragon
镜头下的动物
站内动物的实拍影像——捕猎、打斗，还有各自过日子的样子。
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