Greater one horned rhinoceros at Chitwan🦏

Photo: Aditya Pal · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesPerissodactylaRhinocerotidae
Mammals

🦏Indian rhinoceros

Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus, 1758

印度犀(學名:Rhinoceros unicornis)又称独角犀、大独角犀,是产自南亚的一种犀牛,现仅见于印度阿薩姆邦和尼泊尔的草原、沼泽及森林地带,野生活体总数约3600頭,是数量最多的亚洲犀牛。 印度犀是现存体型最大的犀牛之一,鼻上仅有一角,与爪哇犀是近亲。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
1
Photos
4
Measurements
12
vs you
≈ 26× your weight
Also called
Great Indian Rhinoceros, Greater Indian Rhinoceros, Greater One-horned Rhino, Greater One-horned Rhinoceros, Indian One-horned Rhinoceros
Conservation status
VUVulnerable

IUCN Red List assessment, 2019.

Population trendIncreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
1,600 kg
Body length
3.77 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
49 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Indian rhinoceros

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
1,600 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1,602 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
3.77 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
49 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 44 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
19 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
5.7 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
1.3 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1.3 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
4.23 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
6.08 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
1,600 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Indian rhinoceros yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Indian rhinoceros

Closest relative on this site
🦏 Javan rhinoceros — last shared an ancestor ≈ 4.9 million years ago.
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants80%
fruit20%
In other languages
Panzernashorn (de), Rhinoceros unicornis (es), Rhinocéros indien (fr), nosorożec indyjski (pl), Rinoceronte-indiano (pt), 印度犀牛 (zh) … and 27 more languages

镜头下的动物

站内动物的实拍影像——捕猎、打斗,还有各自过日子的样子。

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