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Cheilinus undulatus R Vasconcellos 582969181🐟

Photo: R Vasconcellos · CC BY 4.0

SpeciesPerciformesLabridae
Fish

🐟Humphead wrasse

Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835

曲紋唇魚（學名：Cheilinus undulatus，又稱波紋鸚鯛、波紋唇魚），常俗稱蘇眉鱼，也有拿破崙鱼、龍王鯛、海哥龍王及大片仔等別名，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一種。目前受到《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》（CITES）保護，列為附錄II的物種，表示於所有、管理及進行貿易時，均受到許可證制度管制。 主要棲息區域分布于红海、印度洋非洲东岸至太平洋中部、台灣以及南海诸岛等，幼鱼多生活于礁盘内侧浅水中以及成鱼常见于礁盘外侧较深的海域。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
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Measurements
7
vs you
≈ 3.1× your weight
Also called
Maori Wrasse, Giant Wrasse, Humphead, Napoleon Wrasse, Truck Wrasse, Undulate Wrasse
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
191 kg
Body length
0.6 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
32 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Humphead wrasse

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
191 kgmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Body length
0.6 mrecord 2.29 m · FishBasetypical adult
FishBase
Details ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Maximum lifespan
32 yearsmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Trophic level
3.99
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
carnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 3.99 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
reports of ciguatera poisoning
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
191 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Humphead wrasse yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›orderPerciformes
  4. ›familyLabridae
  5. ›genusCheilinus
  6. ›speciesCheilinus undulatus
Full lineage
  1. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  2. subclassNeopterygii
  3. orderAcanthomorphata
  4. orderLabriformes
All 10 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  7. classActinopteri
  8. subclassNeopterygii
  9. orderAcanthomorphata
  10. orderLabriformes
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More about the Humphead wrasse

In other languages
闊嘴郎 (zh), Napoléon (fr), Napoleon-Lippfisch (de), سمكة نابليون (ar), peix napoleó (ca), Cheilinus undulatus (es) … and 24 more languages
More photos
Cheilinus undulatus R Vasconcellos 582969181Brest Océanopolis 2015 017
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