🦑Humboldt squid

Dosidicus gigas (D'Orbigny, 1835)

美洲大赤魷 (Dosidicus gigas)是一種生存在東太平洋秘魯寒流的大型獵食性魷魚，美洲大赤魷(Dosidicus gigas)是美洲大赤魷屬(Dosidicus)該屬的唯一物種。美洲大赤魷的外套膜長度通常可達1.5公尺（4英尺11英寸），是該家族中最大的成員。美洲大赤魷是全球商業漁業中最重要的魷魚，捕撈量主要集中在智利、秘魯和墨西哥；然而，2015年加州灣因海水變暖而導致的漁業崩潰至今仍未恢復。美洲大赤魷與魷魚科的其他成員一樣，擁有色素細胞，可以快速改變體色，即所謂的“變色”，即皮膚從紅色快速變為白色。它們的壽命相對較短，只有1-2年。美洲大赤魷以對人類具有攻擊性而聞名，儘管這種行為可能只發生在進食時間。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos

Photos

Measurements

vs you

≈ 1/21st of your weight

Also called

Dosidicus gigas, Jumbo Flying Squid

Conservation status

DDData deficient

IUCN Red List assessment, 2014.

Population trendUnknown

Key measurements

Body mass: 3 kg
Body length: 0.8 m
Shoulder height: not recorded
Top speed: not recorded
Bite force: not recorded
Maximum lifespan: not recorded

All measurements ↓

Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Humboldt squid

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass

3 kgmaximum recorded

SeaLifeBase

Details ↓

SeaLifeBase populates Weight independently of Length; the two are not guaranteed to describe the same individual. Verify before publishing.

Source: SeaLifeBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Body length

0.8 mtypical adult, total length

SeaLifeBase

Other figures ↓

Source: SeaLifeBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Figures vary

4 mSeaLifeBasev25.04

Volume l

3 Laverage

Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Humboldt squid yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.

Where it sits

Family tree

Full lineage

All 7 branches ↓

More about the Humboldt squid

In other languages

Dosidicus gigas (fr), calamar gegant del corrent de Humboldt (ca), Humboldt-Kalmar (de), Dosidicus gigas (es), Dosidicus gigas (gl), Dosidicus gigas (it) … and 20 more languages