🐦Goldcrest
戴菊(学名:Regulus regulus)为戴菊科戴菊属的鸟类。是一種非常小的雀形目鳥類,屬於戴菊科。牠鮮豔的金黃色冠羽,以及在歐洲民間傳說中被稱為「鳥中之王」,這些都賦予了其英文及學名的來源。學名R. regulus意為「小國王」或「王子」。在其廣大的分佈範圍中,確認了多個亞種,包括古北界大部分地區以及馬卡羅尼西亞和冰島的島嶼。來自繁殖範圍北部和東部的鳥類會遷徙到更南方的地區過冬。该物种的模式产地在欧洲。 這種戴菊有綠色的上半身和白色的下半身,並有兩條白色的翼斑。牠的臉部簡單,與黑色虹膜和明亮的頭部冠羽形成對比,雄鳥的冠羽為橙色和黃色,而雌鳥則為黃色,這些特徵在繁殖季節會被展示出來。牠與普通火冠戴菊(Regulus ignicapilla)外觀相似,後者主要也分佈在歐洲,但火冠戴菊有明顯的青銅色肩部和鮮明的臉部花紋。其鳥類鳴唱由重複的高音調組成,比其近親的音調略高。在加那利群島的戴菊現在被分為兩個亞種,但以前被認為是火冠戴菊的亞種或獨立物種Regulus teneriffae。 戴菊在針葉林和花園中繁殖,牠們會在樹枝上建造緊密的三層巢穴。由雌鳥單獨孵化10到12顆鳥蛋,雛鳥由雙親共同餵養;通常會有第二窩。這種戴菊不斷活動,尋找食蟲動物,冬季時經常與山雀群一起出現。牠可能會被猛禽捕食或攜帶寄生蟲,但由於其廣泛的分佈和龐大的族群,牠並未被認為存在任何重大的保護問題。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2018.
- Body mass
- 0.01 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 7 years
Everything we know about the Goldcrest
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass0.01 kgAVONETOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 0.01 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length0.04 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.05 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.01 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.01 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan7 yearsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic levelCarnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatForestAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleInsessorialAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l0 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Goldcrest yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderPasseriformes
- ›familyRegulidae
- ›genusRegulus
- ›speciesRegulus regulus
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
- genusRegulus
All 11 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
- genusRegulus
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