🐼Giant panda
大熊猫（學名：Ailuropoda melanoleuca）屬於食肉目熊科，是中國的特有種，也是大熊猫亚科的仅存物种。其体型肥硕，皮毛厚韧，头圆尾短，通体多呈黑白两色。大熊猫栖息于海拔2000—3500米的森林中，主要以竹类植物为食，是昼夜兼行的独栖动物。其每日的活动时间中，约有一半用于进食，另一半则用于睡眠。 大熊猫分布于中国四川省、陕西省及甘肃省南部的山区，现存约2700只（截止2025年）。尽管IUCN于2016年末将大熊猫的受威胁程度从“濒危”降为“易危”，但其仍被视为生态保护的标志性物种，被尊为“中国国宝”与“活化石”，更被世界自然基金会称作“世上最具代表性和可爱的动物”、列入“全球优先保护的13个旗舰物种”之一。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.
- Body mass
- 118 kg
- Body length
- 1.42 m
- Shoulder height
- 0.68 m
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 37 years
Everything we know about the Giant panda
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass118 kgCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 118 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length1.42 mCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Shoulder height0.68 m0.65–0.7 m · typical rangeat the shoulderDetails ↓Hide ↑
"The shoulder height is 65-70 cm." Value is the midpoint of the stated range; measurement method beyond "shoulder height" not stated.
Source: Animal Diversity Web (Univ. Michigan), Ailuropoda melanoleuca account, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Ailuropoda_melanoleuca/ · see citation
Brain mass243 gCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan37 yearsCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 37 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length14 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Age at maturity6.6 yearsCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Gestation131 daysCOMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 48 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter sizeabout 2COMBINEOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 1.5AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic levelHerbivoreCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Activity cycleCrepuscular / mixedCOMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Home range3.55 km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Population density0.18 per km²COMBINEDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l118 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Giant panda yet: top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classMammalia
- ›orderCarnivora
- ›familyUrsidae
- ›genusAiluropoda
- ›speciesAiluropoda melanoleuca
- classMammals · Mammalia
- orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
- familyUrsidae
- genusAiluropoda
All 14 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- classMammals · Mammalia
- subclassTheria
- superorderLaurasiatheria
- orderCarnivorans · Carnivora
- suborderCaniformia
- familyUrsidae
- genusAiluropoda
More about the Giant panda
镜头下的动物
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