Carduelis spinus male🐦

Photo: Sławek Staszczuk (photoss [AT] hotmail.co.uk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesPasseriformesFringillidae
Birds

🐦Eurasian siskin

Spinus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

黄雀(学名:Spinus spinus)为雀科黃雀屬的鸟类。這種鳥在歐洲和歐亞西伯利亞地區非常常見。牠們生活在森林區域,無論是針葉林還是混合林,以各種種子為食,尤其是赤楊和針葉樹的種子。 牠與其他類似的雀鳥可通過羽毛顏色來區分。上半部為灰綠色,而下半部則是帶有灰色條紋的白色。牠的翅膀是黑色的,帶有明顯的黃色翼斑,尾羽是黑色並有黃色的兩側。雄鳥的臉部和胸部大多是黃色的,並且有一個整齊的黑色頭頂斑。雌鳥和幼鳥的頭部呈灰綠色,且沒有頭頂斑。這種鳥性格信任人類,社交性強且活潑。牠的歌聲是悅耳的啁啾和顫音混合,這也是它經常被圈養的原因。 這些鳥有一種不尋常的遷徙模式,每隔幾年冬天牠們會大量向南遷徙。這種行為的原因尚不明,但可能與氣候因素有關,尤其是食物的可獲得性。通過這種方式,過冬的族群可以在食物充足的地方茁壯成長。這種小型雀鳥是個能幹的覓食者,經常像山雀一樣倒掛在樹枝上取食,並且會拜訪花園中的鳥類餵食站。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
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Measurements
10
vs you
≈ 1/4,700th of your weight
Also called
Spinus spinus
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2024.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
0.01 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
14 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Eurasian siskin

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.01 kg
AVONET
Other figures ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 0.01 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length
0.05 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Wing length
0.07 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Beak length
0.01 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length
0.01 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
14 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
Herbivore
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Habitat
Forest
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle
Insessorial
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Eurasian siskin yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classAves
  4. ›orderPasseriformes
  5. ›familyFringillidae
  6. ›genusSpinus
  7. ›speciesSpinus spinus
Full lineage
  1. orderSauria
  2. classBirds · Aves
  3. orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
  4. genusSpinus
All 11 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. classBirds · Aves
  10. orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
  11. genusSpinus
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More about the Eurasian siskin

In other languages
חורפי (he), grönsiska (sv), чиж (ru), vihervarpunen (fi), csíz (hu), Spinus spinus (it) … and 26 more languages
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