🦉Eurasian Scops Owl
西红角鸮(學名:Otus scops,英語:Eurasian Scops Owl、Common Scops Owl,台湾作歐亞角鴞),是鴞形目鴟鴞科角鴞屬下的一種鳥類。這個物種在4—6月之間於歐洲及亞洲的開闊或半開闊地區繁殖;8—11月時則南遷至撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲過冬,但也有一些個體會留在南歐,是唯一分佈於歐洲的角鴞。 這個物種體型嬌小,外觀上類似於樹皮,顏色在灰褐色至棕紅色之間,頭部的耳羽相當短且平時不可見,僅受驚嚇或威脅時才可能抬起。歐亞角鴞為夜行性,白天時往往會躲藏於樹叢或樹梢上,將自己偽裝成一根斷枝,以保護自身。其主食為昆蟲等節肢動物,但其他小型哺乳類、鳥類、爬行動物也是選項。在繁殖季期間,歐亞角鴞為一夫一妻制,雄鳥會在夜晚不斷地鳴唱求偶,雌鳥有時也會跟著對唱,形成配對後,鳥窩可建在各種凹處或人造巢箱中,每窩產2—6枚白色的卵,20—31天後孵化,再3—4週後可離巢,9週左右可獨自生活。 歐亞角鴞目前估計整體有79.5萬—133.2萬隻成鳥,尤在地中海周遭最為普遍。目前這個物種因棲息地的變化、使用農藥所帶來的昆蟲減少及天敵如西灰林鸮的數量增加,導致其數量逐步下滑。但仍因其相當廣大的分佈範圍及尚不嚴重的下滑趨勢,被《國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄》列為無危物種。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2021.
- Body mass
- 0.09 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 6.9 years
Everything we know about the Eurasian Scops Owl
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass0.09 kgAVONETOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 0.09 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length0.07 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.15 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.02 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.03 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan6.9 yearsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic levelCarnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatWoodlandAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleInsessorialAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l0.1 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Eurasian Scops Owl yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderStrigiformes
- ›familyStrigidae
- ›genusOtus
- ›speciesOtus scops
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderOwls · Strigiformes
- familyStrigidae
All 11 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderOwls · Strigiformes
- familyStrigidae
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