Eastern Imperial Eagle cr🦅

Photo: Sumeet Moghe · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesAccipitriformesAccipitridae
Birds

🦅Eastern Imperial Eagle

Aquila heliaca Savigny, 1809

白肩鵰(学名:Aquila heliaca通稱皇鵰、帝鵰、御鵰,又稱為東方皇鵰、東方帝鵰及東方御鵰)与金雕非常类似,个头略小,体长为80厘米,翼展为200厘米,属于猛禽家族的鹰科。 白肩雕分布在欧洲东南部、西亚和中亚。西班牙白肩雕,也被稱為西班牙帝雕(A. adalberti)一般生活在西班牙和葡萄牙,以前认为和白肩雕是一个物种,如今由于在形态学、生态学方面主觀地認為有異,而被人為地分成两个不同的种类。 冬天,白肩鵰迁徙到非洲、印度和中国。欧洲,白肩雕是濒危物种,在它曾经分布的地方如匈牙利和奥地利几近消失。如今欧洲只有潘诺尼亚平原地区白肩雕的数量在上升,主要在匈牙利北部的山区和斯洛伐克南部,其中匈牙利白肩雕的数量约为70-80对。 奥匈帝国的君主曾经将白肩雕选做纹章上的动物,但是并没有对这种动物有所帮助。与其他雕不同的是,白肩雕喜欢栖息在小树林的田野,而不喜欢生活在山脉、大型森林或树木稀少的草原。 白肩鵰将巢筑在树上,周围没有其他树木,因此这些巢在很远处就可以看到,白肩雕也可以观察周围的情况。白肩鵰用树枝筑巢,加以草与羽毛。 每年3-4月,雌雕产2-3枚卵。孵化期为45天,通常只有一只能存活下来,其余在长成过程中死亡。 白肩鵰主要吃美洲黃鼠,也扑食啮齿目、貂屬、狐類等哺乳动物及鸟类。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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None yet
Photos
1
Measurements
10
vs you
≈ 1/20th of your weight
Conservation status
VUVulnerable

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
3.13 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
56 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Eastern Imperial Eagle

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
3.13 kg
AVONET
Other figures ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Male2.58 kgWikidataQ168976
  • Female3.85 kgWikidataQ168976

Figures vary

  • 3.26 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length
0.32 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Wing length
0.58 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Beak length
0.06 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length
0.09 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
56 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
Carnivore
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Habitat
Woodland
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle
Generalist
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
3.1 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Eastern Imperial Eagle yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Eastern Imperial Eagle

In other languages
orzeł cesarski (pl), águila imperial oriental (es), parlagi sas (hu), Βασιλαετός (el), keizerarend (nl), kejsarörn (sv) … and 26 more languages
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