🦅Eastern Imperial Eagle
白肩鵰(学名:Aquila heliaca通稱皇鵰、帝鵰、御鵰,又稱為東方皇鵰、東方帝鵰及東方御鵰)与金雕非常类似,个头略小,体长为80厘米,翼展为200厘米,属于猛禽家族的鹰科。 白肩雕分布在欧洲东南部、西亚和中亚。西班牙白肩雕,也被稱為西班牙帝雕(A. adalberti)一般生活在西班牙和葡萄牙,以前认为和白肩雕是一个物种,如今由于在形态学、生态学方面主觀地認為有異,而被人為地分成两个不同的种类。 冬天,白肩鵰迁徙到非洲、印度和中国。欧洲,白肩雕是濒危物种,在它曾经分布的地方如匈牙利和奥地利几近消失。如今欧洲只有潘诺尼亚平原地区白肩雕的数量在上升,主要在匈牙利北部的山区和斯洛伐克南部,其中匈牙利白肩雕的数量约为70-80对。 奥匈帝国的君主曾经将白肩雕选做纹章上的动物,但是并没有对这种动物有所帮助。与其他雕不同的是,白肩雕喜欢栖息在小树林的田野,而不喜欢生活在山脉、大型森林或树木稀少的草原。 白肩鵰将巢筑在树上,周围没有其他树木,因此这些巢在很远处就可以看到,白肩雕也可以观察周围的情况。白肩鵰用树枝筑巢,加以草与羽毛。 每年3-4月,雌雕产2-3枚卵。孵化期为45天,通常只有一只能存活下来,其余在长成过程中死亡。 白肩鵰主要吃美洲黃鼠,也扑食啮齿目、貂屬、狐類等哺乳动物及鸟类。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.
- Body mass
- 3.13 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 56 years
Everything we know about the Eastern Imperial Eagle
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass3.13 kgAVONETOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
By sex
- Male2.58 kgWikidataQ168976
- Female3.85 kgWikidataQ168976
Figures vary
- 3.26 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length0.32 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.58 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.06 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.09 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan56 yearsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic levelCarnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatWoodlandAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleGeneralistAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l3.1 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Eastern Imperial Eagle yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderAccipitriformes
- ›familyAccipitridae
- ›genusAquila
- ›speciesAquila heliaca
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderHawks & eagles · Accipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
All 11 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderHawks & eagles · Accipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
More about the Eastern Imperial Eagle
No videos of the Eastern Imperial Eagle yet.
We have 44,653 videos so far, and none of them features this animal yet.
All videos →Compare the Eastern Imperial Eagle
Pick a tool — the Eastern Imperial Eagle is already selected.
Compare every stat with any other animal.
Stand them on the same floor and see who's bigger.
How speed, brain and bite scale with body size. This animal isn't in the sample yet.
See where it sits in the tree of life.
