🐦

Photo: Smalljim · CC BY 3.0

SpeciesPasseriformesPrunellidae

Birds

🐦Dunnock

Prunella modularis (Linnaeus, 1758)

林岩鹨（學名：Prunella modularis，英文：Dunnock、Hedge-sparrow）是雀形目岩鷚科岩鷚屬下的一種鳥類。這個物種為雜食性，主要分佈于欧洲、亚洲气候较为温和的地方，部分地區的林岩鷚有遷徙的行為。目前這個物種也被人为引进了新西兰中。牠們目前是广居山地的岩鹨属中，分布最广泛且最為人所悉的一个物种。這個物種外觀上與家麻雀類似，通體成褐色且帶有深色條紋，常常在樹籬下跳躍撿食，因此有著「籬笆麻雀」（Hedge-sparrow）的稱號。但林岩鷚的鳥喙較細，且頭部具有灰色的區塊。且其關係實質上與鶇更為接近。林岩鷚有著相當複雜的繁殖行為，數個雌鳥會與數個雄鳥有不同程度上的重疊領地，並同時會有一夫一妻、一妻多夫或多妻多夫的情形，這種行為被研究者認為有助於增加其幼鳥的離巢成功率。目前因為其數量眾多且分佈範圍廣大，《國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄》將這個物種歸為無危物種。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos

None yet

Photos

Measurements

vs you

≈ 1/3,070th of your weight

Conservation status

LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2018.

Population trendDecreasing

Key measurements

Body mass: 0.02 kg
Body length: not recorded
Shoulder height: not recorded
Top speed: not recorded
Bite force: not recorded
Maximum lifespan: 21 years

All measurements ↓

Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Dunnock

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass

0.02 kg

AVONET

Other figures ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

0.02 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable

Tail length

0.06 m

AVONET

Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Wing length

0.07 m

AVONET

Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Beak length

0.01 m

AVONET

Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length

0.02 m

AVONET

Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan

21 years

AnAge

Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level

Omnivore

AVONET

Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Habitat

Forest

AVONET

Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle

Terrestrial

AVONET

Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l

0 Laverage

Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Dunnock yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

Full lineage

All 11 branches ↓

kingdomMetazoa
phylumChordata
subphylumCraniata
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
superclassSarcopterygii
superclassTetrapoda
orderSauria
classBirds · Aves
orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
genusPrunella

More about the Dunnock

In other languages

Pokrzywnica (pl), Accenteur mouchet (fr), Prunella modularis (es), erdei szürkebegy (hu), Prunella modularis (it), Prunella modularis (de) … and 24 more languages

More photos