🐟Common rudd
紅眼魚(學名:Scardinius erythrophthalmus)是紅眼魚屬下的一種遠洋帶底棲淡水魚,廣泛分佈於欧洲及中亚地區的淡水水域中。因為與湖擬鯉很相似而常被混淆。本魚頭部背面輪廓直或稍凸,吻部向前,尖端位於或略高於眼睛中部的水平,從側面觀察時,眼睛接近頭部背面輪廓,下顎在眼前緣前方的關節,頭部和身體壓縮,頭部寬度13-14% SL,頭長24-28% SL,尾柄深度為其長度的1.5-2.0倍,11-12% SL,所有鰭呈紅色調,腹鰭深紅色,長度可達45—50厘米(18—20英寸),壽命可達19年。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2024.
- Body mass
- 1.15 kg
- Body length
- 0.2 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 19 years
Everything we know about the Common rudd
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass1.15 kgAnAgeOther figures ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
By sex
- Female3.62 kgFishBasev25.04
Body length0.2 mtypical adultFishBaseOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
By sex
- Female0.62 mFishBasev25.04
Maximum lifespan19 yearsrecord 19 years · FishBaseAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Record: largest individual on record
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic level2.45FishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0
DietomnivoreaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
From trophic level 2.45 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.
Danger to humanspotential pestFishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume l1.2 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Common rudd yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›orderCypriniformes
- ›familyCyprinidae
- ›genusScardinius
- ›speciesScardinius erythrophthalmus
- superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
- superorderCypriniphysae
- orderCypriniformes
- suborderCyprinoidei
All 11 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
- classActinopteri
- subclassNeopterygii
- superorderCypriniphysae
- orderCypriniformes
- suborderCyprinoidei
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