🐟Chinook salmon
大鳞大麻哈鱼（學名：Oncorhynchus tshawytscha）又稱大鳞钩吻鲑、帝王鮭（king salmon）、切努克鮭（Chinook salmon）、奇努克鲑鱼，是鲑形目鲑科麻哈魚屬的一種辐鳍鱼，主要分布于北太平洋和北冰洋（东西伯利亚海和楚科奇海）周边的寒带/亚寒带淡水、半鹹水及海水水系，從北海道、鄂霍次克海和白令海沿岸到阿拉斯加、太平洋西北和美国西岸的沿海水域。帝王鲑是高經濟的價值食用魚，適合各種烹飪方式食用，另可做為養殖魚、遊釣魚及觀賞魚。 帝王鲑的种小名tshawytscha源于俄语чавыча（chavycha），是对堪察加语叫法的音译。“帝王鲑”的叫法源自阿拉斯加方言，因为其體長可達150厘米（59英寸），是所有太平洋鲑中体型最大。美国英语中使用的“切努克鲑”的叫法是致敬了哥伦比亚河下游的切努克人，哥伦比亚河南岸俄勒冈州的州鱼也是帝王鲑。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2024.
- Body mass
- 34 kg
- Body length
- 0.7 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 9 years
Everything we know about the Chinook salmon
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass34 kgrecord 61 kg · FishBaseAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Record: largest individual on record
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Body length0.7 mrecord 1.5 m · FishBasetypical adultFishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Record: largest individual on record
Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Maximum lifespan9 yearsrecord 9 years · FishBaseAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Record: largest individual on record
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic level4.4FishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0
DietcarnivoreaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
From trophic level 4.4 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.
Danger to humanspotential pestFishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume l34 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Chinook salmon yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›orderSalmoniformes
- ›familySalmonidae
- ›genusOncorhynchus
- ›speciesOncorhynchus tshawytscha
- superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
- familySalmonidae
- subfamilySalmoninae
- genusOncorhynchus
All 12 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
- classActinopteri
- subclassNeopterygii
- orderSalmoniformes
- familySalmonidae
- subfamilySalmoninae
- genusOncorhynchus
More about the Chinook salmon
镜头下的动物
站内动物的实拍影像——捕猎、打斗，还有各自过日子的样子。
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