Melomys rubicola 2🐭

Photo: I. Bell · CC BY 4.0

SpeciesRodentiaMuridae
Mammals

🐭Bramble Cay melomys

Melomys rubicola Thomas, 1924

珊瑚裸尾鼠(学名:Melomys rubicola)是一种已经灭绝的啮齿动物,属于鼠科鼠亞科。它是荆棘礁的一种特有的孤立物种,存在于大堡礁北端的植被珊瑚礁。2009年被研究人员最后一次发现,2016年昆士兰政府和昆士兰大学宣布其灭绝,國際自然保護聯盟于2015年5月宣布其灭绝,2019年2月澳大利亚政府正式宣布其灭绝。该物种是唯一的珊瑚礁特有哺乳动物,也是因为气候变化而灭绝的第一种哺乳动物。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
None yet
Photos
3
Measurements
10
vs you
≈ 1/660th of your weight
Also called
Bramble Cay Mosaic-tailed Rat
Conservation status
EXExtinct

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Key measurements
Body mass
0.09 kg
Body length
0.15 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
5.05 years
All measurements ↓
EX

This animal is extinct

Assessed Extinct on the IUCN Red List, 2025. Everything on this page — the measurements, the photos, the videos — is a record of an animal that is gone.

Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Bramble Cay melomys

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.09 kg
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Body length
0.15 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
5.05 yearsestimated
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Generation length
2.1 yearsestimated
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
172 days
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
38 days
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Litter size
about 2
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Nocturnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.1 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

estimated = a model's estimate for a species nobody has measured; average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Bramble Cay melomys yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderRodentia
  5. ›familyMuridae
  6. ›genusMelomys
  7. ›speciesMelomys rubicola
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderRodents · Rodentia
  3. suborderMyomorpha
  4. familyMuridae
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderEuarchontoglires
  11. orderRodents · Rodentia
  12. suborderMyomorpha
  13. familyMuridae
More

More about the Bramble Cay melomys

In other languages
Melomys rubicola (de), Melomys rubicola (pt), Melomys rubicola (vi), Melomys rubicola (it), Bramble Cay-mozaïekstaartrat (nl), Melomys rubicola (sv) … and 15 more languages
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