🐟Bleak
歐白魚(学名:Alburnus alburnus)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目雅羅魚科歐白魚屬的其中一種,廣泛分布於歐洲各地,本魚身體細長而扁平,頭尖,吻小,嘴巴上翹,側線完整,背鰭硬棘2至4枚;背鰭軟條7至9枚;臀鰭硬棘3;臀鰭軟條14至20枚;脊椎骨41至44枚,體長可達25公分,棲息在低地河流,屬肉食性,以昆蟲及無脊椎動物等為食,成魚出現在淺灘接近水表面,主要捕食浮游生物,包括甲殼動物與昆蟲,可做為食用魚、養殖魚及遊釣魚類。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2024.
- Body mass
- 0.06 kg
- Body length
- 0.15 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- not recorded
Everything we know about the Bleak
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass0.06 kgmaximum recordedFishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Body length0.15 mrecord 0.25 m · FishBasetypical adultFishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Record: largest individual on record
Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Trophic level2.7FishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0
DietomnivoreaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
From trophic level 2.7 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.
Volume l0.1 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Bleak yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›orderCypriniformes
- ›familyCyprinidae
- ›genusAlburnus
- ›speciesAlburnus alburnus
- superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
- superorderCypriniphysae
- orderCypriniformes
- suborderCyprinoidei
All 11 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
- classActinopteri
- subclassNeopterygii
- superorderCypriniphysae
- orderCypriniformes
- suborderCyprinoidei
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