🐦Black-capped Chickadee
黑顶山雀（學名：Poecile atricapillus）是雀形目山雀科下的一种鸟类，生活在北美的落叶林和混交林中，以昆虫及种子为食，不进行迁徙。该物种因其叫声得名，外观特征包括头顶明显的黑色帽斑、下喉部黑色的围巾状斑块及白色的面颊与腹部。其体侧呈浅棕色，翅膀、背部和尾部均为灰色。 黑顶山雀自美国北部至加拿大南部皆有分布，还延展至阿拉斯加及育空地区。其一般在树洞中筑巢，繁殖季节自每年4月下旬开始，持续至6月底。每巢平均产卵数量6—8枚，孵化期约为11—14天，雏鸟在孵化后12—16天内离巢。该物种为高度社会化的鸟类，在群体中常形成严格的等级秩序，冬季也会与其他鸟类共同觅食。此外，黑顶山雀具备在寒冷环境下降低体温的本领。 黑顶山雀的种群庞大，根据国际自然保护联盟的评估属于无危物种，不过近年其数量因森林栖息地减少有所下降。在美国，该物种被定为马萨诸塞州和缅因州的州鸟，同时也是加拿大新不伦瑞克省的省鸟。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.
- Body mass
- 0.01 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 12 years
Everything we know about the Black-capped Chickadee
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass0.01 kgAVONETOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 0.01 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length0.06 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.06 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.01 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.02 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Maximum lifespan12 yearsAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Gestation12 daysAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Litter sizeabout 7AnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic levelOmnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatForestAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleInsessorialAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l0 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Black-capped Chickadee yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderPasseriformes
- ›familyParidae
- ›genusPoecile
- ›speciesPoecile atricapillus
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
All 10 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
More about the Black-capped Chickadee
镜头下的动物
站内动物的实拍影像——捕猎、打斗，还有各自过日子的样子。
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