AnimalvsAnimal
GaboonViper🐍

Photo: No machine-readable author provided · Public domain

SpeciesViperidae
Reptiles

🐍Gaboon viper

Bitis gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854

加蓬咝蝰（Bitis gabonica），是一种毒性极强的噝蝰屬毒蛇，其种加词“gabonica”意为“加蓬的”。主要分布於非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南的热带雨林地区，它是世界上毒性最强的蛇类动物之一，拥有世界上最长的毒牙，毒液的产量亦远远胜过其他毒蛇。

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
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Measurements
7
vs you
≈ 1/26th of your weight
Also called
Bitis gabonica, Gaboon Adder
Conservation status
VUVulnerable

IUCN Red List assessment, 2021.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
2.38 kg
Body length
1.8 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
18 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Gaboon viper

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
2.38 kgrecord 2.88 kg · ReptTraits
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Body length
1.8 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
18 yearsrecord 22 years · ReptTraits
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Activity cycle
Nocturnal
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Venomous
Yes
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Snout–vent length
0.33 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
2.4 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Gaboon viper yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classSquamata
  4. ›familyViperidae
  5. ›genusBitis
  6. ›speciesBitis gabonica
Full lineage
  1. orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
  2. infraorderSnakes · Serpentes
  3. subfamilyViperinae
  4. genusBitis
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. superorderLepidosauria
  10. orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
  11. infraorderSnakes · Serpentes
  12. familyViperidae
  13. subfamilyViperinae
  14. genusBitis
More

More about the Gaboon viper

In other languages
żmija gabońska (pl), ביטיס גבוני (he), Vipère du Gabon (fr), 가봉북살무사 (ko), Bitis gabonica (es), gaboni vipera (hu) … and 23 more languages
More photos
GaboonViperBitis gabonica
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