🐦Australian Magpie
澳洲钟鹊(學名:Gymnorhina tibicen),又名黑背钟鹊、澳洲鵲或澳洲喜鵲,是澳洲及新畿內亞南部特有的一種雀。牠們屬燕鵙科下的鐘鵲屬。牠們曾一度被認為是三個不同的物種,但現已被確認為單一個物種,而其下已知有9個亞種。成年的澳洲钟鹊長37-43厘米,羽毛呈分明的黑色及白色,有紅色的眼睛及黑白色的喙。雄雀及雌雀的外觀相近,只能從背部的斑紋來辨認。牠們的腳很長,大部份時間都會在地上行走。據此很多學者都將牠們分類在獨有的Gymnorhina屬中。黑背钟鹊亦被認為是澳洲最多才多藝的鳴禽,可以發出不同的叫聲。 澳洲钟鹊是雜食性的,主要吃無脊椎動物。牠們一般都是留鳥及有地盤的。牠們適應了人類居住的地方,如公園、花園及農地。1860年代曾將黑背钟鹊引入到新西蘭,但因驅除了當地的鳥類而被認為是害鳥。在所羅門群島及斐濟也有引入黑背钟鹊,但牠們沒有成為入侵物種。 澳洲的春天(10月至12月)是钟鹊的季節,繁殖期的黑背钟鹊會對入侵的動物,包括走近牠們位於公路旁鳥巢的駕駛者攻擊。黑背钟鹊是很多澳洲運動隊伍的吉祥物。
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2018.
- Body mass
- 0.28 kg
- Body length
- not recorded
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- not recorded
Everything we know about the Australian Magpie
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass0.28 kgAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tail length0.14 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.26 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.05 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.06 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Trophic levelCarnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatWoodlandAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleTerrestrialAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l0.3 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Australian Magpie yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderPasseriformes
- ›familyCracticidae
- ›genusGymnorhina
- ›speciesGymnorhina tibicen
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
- familyArtamidae
- genusGymnorhina
All 12 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPerching birds · Passeriformes
- familyArtamidae
- genusGymnorhina
More about the Australian Magpie
镜头下的动物
站内动物的实拍影像——捕猎、打斗,还有各自过日子的样子。
Compare the Australian Magpie
Pick a tool — the Australian Magpie is already selected.
Compare every stat with any other animal.
Stand them on the same floor and see who's bigger.
How speed, brain and bite scale with body size. This animal isn't in the sample yet.
See where it sits in the tree of life.

