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Photo: Petr Hamerník · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesCaudataCryptobranchidae
Amphibians

🦎Chinese giant salamander

Andrias davidianus (Blanchard, 1871)

Китайська велетенська саламандра (Andrias davidianus) — найбільша саламандра у світі, що досягає довжини 115—165 см, ваги 25—30 кг. Походить з території Китаю та знаходиться під загрозою знищення. Ця саламандра має велику голову, маленькі очі й темну зморшкувату шкіру. Вона живе у холодних гірських потоках, де харчується комахами, жабами та рибою. Китайська велетенська саламандра має дуже слабкий зір, тому вона залежить від спеціальних сенсорних вузлів на лобі, відчуваючи навіть найлегший рух у воді.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
6
vs you
≈ 1/15th of your weight
Conservation status
CRCritically endangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2023.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
4.1 kg
Body length
0.9 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
20 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Chinese giant salamander

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
4.1 kg
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Body length
0.9 m
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
20 yearsmaximum recorded
AmphiBIO
Details ↓

Source: AmphiBIO · v1 (Oliveira et al. 2017) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
55 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: low

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Litter size
about 500
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: low

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Volume l
4.1 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Chinese giant salamander yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classAmphibia
  4. ›orderCaudata
  5. ›familyCryptobranchidae
  6. ›genusAndrias
  7. ›speciesAndrias davidianus
Full lineage
  1. classAmphibians · Amphibia
  2. orderSalamanders & newts · Caudata
  3. familyCryptobranchidae
  4. genusAndrias
All 13 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classAmphibians · Amphibia
  9. superorderBatrachia
  10. orderSalamanders & newts · Caudata
  11. superfamilyCryptobranchoidea
  12. familyCryptobranchidae
  13. genusAndrias
More

More about the Chinese giant salamander

Closest relative on this site
🦎 Japanese giant salamander — last shared an ancestor ≈ 9.5 million years ago.
In other languages
チュウゴクオオサンショウウオ (ja), Chinese reuzensalamander (nl), 中国大鲵 (zh), Salamandra olbrzymia chińska (pl), סלמנדרת ענק סינית (he), Salamandre géante de Chine (fr) … and 21 more languages
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Tree of life

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