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SpeciesCetaceaLipotidae
Marine mammals

🐋Baiji

Lipotes vexillifer Miller, 1918

Дельфін озерний, також китайський річковий дельфін або байцзі (лат. Lipotes vexillifer) — водний ссавець підряду зубатих китів, представник нетаксономічної групи річкових дельфінів. З 2006 року вважається вимерлим. Дельфіна озерного було відкрито 1918 року у прісноводному озері Дунтін, у провінції Хунань (Китай). Це китоподібне білого кольору зі спинним плавцем, схожим на прапорець, через що місцеві жителі називали його «байцзі» (白 鱀). Наукова назва роду Leipo означає «забутий»; видова vexillifer — «той, що несе прапор». Тривалий час цей вид належав до родини Platanistidae; зараз його виділяють у самостійну родину Lipotidae.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
11
vs you
≈ 1.6× your weight
Also called
Chinese River Dolphin, Yangtze River Dolphin, Changjiang Dolphin, Chinese Lake Dolphin, Pei Chi, White Flag Dolphin, Whitefin Dolphin, Yangtse River Dolphin
Conservation status
CRCritically endangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2017.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
98 kg
Body length
2.1 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
24 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Baiji

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
98 kgrecord 135 kg · SeaLifeBase
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female240 kgSeaLifeBasev25.04SeaLifeBase populates Weight independently of Length; the two are not guaranteed to describe the same individual. Verify before publishing.

Figures vary

  • 84 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: questionable
Body length
2.1 m
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female2.6 mSeaLifeBasev25.04

Figures vary

  • 2.3 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Brain mass
558 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
24 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 24 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: questionable
Generation length
13 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
9.2 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
319 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 319 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: questionable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: questionable
Trophic level
Carnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Diurnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
98 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Baiji yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Baiji

Closest relative on this site
🐋 Amazon river dolphin — last shared an ancestor ≈ 11 million years ago.
What it eats
fish100%
In other languages
Chinesischer Flussdelfin (de), 白鱀豚 (zh), Lipotes vexillifer (es), Dauphin de Chine (fr), Baji chiński (pl), 양쯔강돌고래 (ko) … and 27 more languages
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