Elephas maximus (Bandipur)🐘

Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesProboscideaElephantidae
Mammals

🐘Asian elephant

Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758

Asiatisk elefant (även indisk elefant, Elephas maximus) är ett däggdjur i familjen elefanter och idag den enda arten i sitt släkte. Den har en kroppslängd upp till 6,5 meter och når en vikt upp till 5,4 ton. Arten förekommer i flera från varandra skilda populationer från norra Indien till Sri Lanka och österut till Sydostasien. Den asiatiska elefanten är närmare släkt med de utdöda mammutarna än med de afrikanska elefanterna. Individer av honkön (kor) bildar större hjordar tillsammans med sina ungar (kalvar), medan hannar (tjurar) lever i mindre ungkarlsgrupper eller helt ensamma. Tjurar jagades tidigare hårt för elfenbenets skull, idag är det största hotet levnadsområdets omvandling till jordbruksmark och boplatser. Många asiatiska elefanter arbetar i människans tjänst som rid- eller lastdjur.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
50
Photos
2
Measurements
14
vs you
≈ 52× your weight
Also called
Indian Elephant
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
3,220 kg
Body length
4.16 m
Shoulder height
2.55 m
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
80 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Asian elephant

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
3,220 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 3,178 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
4.16 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Shoulder height
2.55 maverage
Other figures ↓

Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: both.

By sex

  • Both2.55 mHandbook of the Mammals of the World Vol 2: Hoofed Mammals (Wilson & Mittermeier eds) 2011, Elephas maximus species account, pp. 78-79, Lynx Edicions, https://zenodo.org/records/6511104'average shoulder height (the back or head are typically the highest points) is 270 cm (maximum up to 340 cm)' in males and '240 cm' in females; mostly Indian animals, which run larger than those farther east. Low/high are the female and male AVERAGES; value is their midpoint. Cross-check: Shoshani & Eisenberg 1982, Mammalian Species 182 p. 1: 'Large bulls weigh 5,400 kg and are 3.20 m at the shoulder. Record height (Pillai, 1941) is 3.43 m... average height is 2.24 m' (females).
Brain mass
4,951 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
80 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 80 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
22 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
11 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
1.8 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1.8 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
38 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
1.3 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
3,220 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Asian elephant yet: top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Asian elephant

Closest relative on this site
🐘 Elephant — last shared an ancestor ≈ 4.9 million years ago.
Watch them together →
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
słoń indyjski (pl), فيل آسيوي (ar), elefant asiàtic (ca), slon indický (cs), Asiatischer Elefant (de), Elephas maximus (es) … and 28 more languages

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