🐟Gilt-head bream
Золоти́стый спар, или дора́да, или аура́та (лат. Sparus aurata) — рыба семейства спаровые. Название рыбы в языках романской группы происходит от золотой полоски, находящейся между глазами (исп. dorado — золотой, золочёный). Обитает в восточной части Атлантического океана и Средиземном море. Крайне редко заходит в Чёрное море. С 1999 года небольшие стаи и единичные особи регулярно встречаются у берегов Крыма (Балаклавская бухта и прилежащее взморье). Молодь держится около берега, взрослые особи предпочитают более глубокие воды, 30 м и даже 150 м в период размножения.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2014.
- Body mass
- 9.46 kg
- Body length
- 0.35 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- 11 years
Everything we know about the Gilt-head bream
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass9.46 kgrecord 17 kg · FishBaseAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Record: largest individual on record
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Body length0.35 mrecord 0.7 m · FishBasetypical adultFishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Record: largest individual on record
Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Maximum lifespan11 yearsrecord 11 years · FishBaseAnAgeDetails ↓Hide ↑
data quality: acceptable
Record: largest individual on record
Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0
Trophic level3.7FishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0
DietcarnivoreaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
From trophic level 3.7 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.
Danger to humansharmlessFishBaseDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Volume l9.5 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Gilt-head bream yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.
Family tree
- superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
- orderAcanthomorphata
- orderSpariformes
- genusSparus
All 11 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
- classActinopteri
- subclassNeopterygii
- orderAcanthomorphata
- orderSpariformes
- genusSparus
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