AnimalvsAnimal
Cystophora cristata 500434422 (cropped 2)🦭

Photo: steve b · CC0

SpeciesCarnivoraPhocidae
Carnivores

🦭Hooded seal

Cystophora cristata (Erxleben, 1777)

A foca-de-crista (Cystophora cristata), também conhecida como foca-de-capuz, é um mamífero que vive em regiões frias, encontrado de Svalbard (Noruega) ao golfo de St. Lawrence (Canadá). A crista dos machos é na verdade a sua cavidade nasal, é bastante elástica e por vezes projetam o seu interior para fora das narinas, que parece um grande balão vermelho, utilizam isto para demonstrar a sua masculinidade

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
1
Measurements
12
vs you
≈ 4× your weight
Also called
Cystophora cristata, Bladder-nose
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
245 kg
Body length
2.81 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
35 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Hooded seal

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
245 kgrecord 400 kg · SeaLifeBase
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female300 kgSeaLifeBasev25.04SeaLifeBase populates Weight independently of Length; the two are not guaranteed to describe the same individual. Verify before publishing.

Figures vary

  • 405 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Body length
2.81 m
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

By sex

  • Female2 mSeaLifeBasev25.04

Figures vary

  • 2.6 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Brain mass
471 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
35 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Generation length
9.99 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
3.5 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
335 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 240 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Trophic level
Omnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixedestimated
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
0.01 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
245 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

estimated = a model's estimate for a species nobody has measured; average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Hooded seal yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Hooded seal

What it eats
fish80%
insects and other invertebrates20%
In other languages
Klappmütze (de), klapmuts (nl), Cystophora cristata (es), phoque à capuchon (fr), Cystophora cristata (it), Klappmyss (nb) … and 23 more languages
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