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Waldschnepfe (scolopax rusticola) Spiekeroog, Nationalpark Niedersächsisches Wattenmeer🐦

Photo: Stephan Sprinz · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesCharadriiformesScolopacidae
Birds

🐦Eurasian Woodcock

Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, 1758

A galinhola-eurasiática (Scolopax rusticola), ou apenas galinhola, é uma espécie de ave limícola, pertencente a família dos escolopacídeos, encontrada na Eurásia temperada e subártica. Possui uma camuflagem críptica para se adequar ao seu hábitat florestal, com partes superiores marrom-avermelhadas e partes inferiores de cor amarela. Seus olhos estão bem para trás em sua cabeça para lhe dar uma visão de 360 ​​graus e usa seu longo bico sensorial para sondar o solo em busca de comida, tornando-o vulnerável ao clima frio quando o solo permanece congelado.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
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Measurements
10
vs you
≈ 1/200th of your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2025.

Population trendUnknown
Key measurements
Body mass
0.31 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
16 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Eurasian Woodcock

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.31 kg
AVONET
Other figures ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 0.31 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Tail length
0.08 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Wing length
0.19 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Beak length
0.08 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length
0.03 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
16 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
Carnivore
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Habitat
Forest
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle
Terrestrial
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.3 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Eurasian Woodcock yet: body length, shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classAves
  4. ›orderCharadriiformes
  5. ›familyScolopacidae
  6. ›genusScolopax
  7. ›speciesScolopax rusticola
Full lineage
  1. orderSauria
  2. classBirds · Aves
  3. familyScolopacidae
  4. genusScolopax
All 11 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. classBirds · Aves
  10. familyScolopacidae
  11. genusScolopax
More

More about the Eurasian Woodcock

Closest relative on this site
🐦 Common snipe — last shared an ancestor ≈ 25 million years ago.
In other languages
houtsnip (nl), Bécasse des bois (fr), 丘鹬 (zh), Słonka zwyczajna (pl), Scolopax rusticola (es), erdei szalonka (hu) … and 25 more languages
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