110 Male Gemsbok in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia Photo by Giles Laurent🐃

Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesArtiodactylaBovidae
Mammals

🐃Gemsbok

Oryx gazella (Linnaeus, 1758)

De gemsbok of spiesbok (Oryx gazella) is een evenhoevig zoogdier uit de familie van de holhoornigen (Bovidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd als Capra gazella in 1758 gepubliceerd door Carl Linnaeus in de tiende editie van Systema naturae. De soort wordt tot de informele groep van de antilopen gerekend. Hij komt voor in Afrika in droge streken als de Kalahari en de Namib-woestijn.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
7
Photos
3
Measurements
12
vs you
≈ half your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.

Population trendStable
Key measurements
Body mass
38 kg
Body length
1.43 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
24 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Gemsbok

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
38 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 170 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Body length
1.43 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
295 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
24 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 24 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Generation length
7.85 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
2.3 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
168 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 270 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: high
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
0.67 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
38 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Gemsbok yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderArtiodactyla
  5. ›familyBovidae
  6. ›genusOryx
  7. ›speciesOryx gazella
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
  3. subfamilyHippotraginae
  4. genusOryx
All 16 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
  12. suborderRuminantia
  13. infraorderPecora
  14. familyBovidae
  15. subfamilyHippotraginae
  16. genusOryx
More

More about the Gemsbok

Closest relative on this site
🐃 Addax — last shared an ancestor ≈ 2.5 million years ago.
What it eats
leaves, roots and other plants100%
In other languages
Spießbock (de), Oryx gazelle (fr), oryks południowy (pl), ראם הצבי (he), 겜스복 (ko), Oryx gazella (es) … and 24 more languages

Dieren voor de camera

Echte beelden van de dieren op deze site — hoe ze jagen, vechten en gewoon hun eigen gang gaan.

Bekijk alle 7 video's →
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