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SpeciesClupeiformesClupeidae
Fish

🐟Atlantic herring

Clupea harengus Linnaeus, 1758

Le hareng, aussi appelé au Canada « sardine canadienne », et plus exactement, le hareng atlantique (Clupea harengus), est une espèce de poissons appartenant à la famille des Clupeidae. Ils se déplacent en grands bancs dans les eaux froides, à la fois fortement salées et oxygénées. Parvenu à maturité à 3 ans, il fraye le long des côtes ou en eaux peu profondes. La femelle libère 20 000 à 100 000 œufs qui se déposent et se développent sur le fond vaseux. Les harengs n'ont pas de comportements migratoires systématiques, mais ils sont présents dans presque toutes les zones froides de l'Atlantique nord et de l'Europe boréale. Suivant leurs proies (alevins, petits crustacés pélagiques) ils vivent en profondeur le jour et se rapprochent de la surface la nuit. Suivant les saisons, et s'adaptant aux eaux qu'ils recherchent, les bancs de harengs peuvent stationner au voisinage des zones marines de faible profondeur, profiter des eaux froides et oxygénées qui coulent vers les fosses par effet cascading et enfin gagner les rivages et les zones à faible fond pour se reproduire.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
7
vs you
≈ 1/59th of your weight
Also called
Clupea harengus, Split, Herron, herring, Protestant, Herring, Red Herring, Sild, Melker, Mattie, Kipper, Bloater, Herning, Pickling, Pearl Essence, Bank Herring, Bismark Herring, Cleanplate Herring, Cut spiced Herring, Fall Herring, Golden Cure, Hern, Kipper Herring, Klondyked Herring, Labrador Herring, Matje Cured Herring, Mediterranean Cure, Mesh Herring, Milker Herring, Murman Herring, Mustard Herring, Newcastle Kipper, Norwegian Cured Herring, Norwegian Herring, Norwegian Milker, Norwegian Silver Herring, Norwegian Sloe, Oriental Cure, Pickled Herring, Sea Atlantic Herring, Sea Herring, Sea Stick, Shore Herring, Silver Cured Herring, Soused Herring, Split Cure Herring, Spring Herring, Sugar Cured Fish, Summer Herring, Whitebait, Yawling
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2010.

Population trendIncreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
1.05 kg
Body length
0.3 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
22 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Atlantic herring

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
1.05 kgmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Body length
0.3 mrecord 0.45 m · FishBasetypical adult
FishBase
Details ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Maximum lifespan
22 yearsrecord 25 years · FishBase
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
3.38
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
carnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 3.38 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
harmless
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
1.1 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Atlantic herring yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›orderClupeiformes
  4. ›familyClupeidae
  5. ›genusClupea
  6. ›speciesClupea harengus
Full lineage
  1. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  2. orderClupeiformes
  3. suborderClupeoidei
  4. genusClupea
All 11 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  7. classActinopteri
  8. subclassNeopterygii
  9. orderClupeiformes
  10. suborderClupeoidei
  11. genusClupea
More

More about the Atlantic herring

In other languages
Atlantischer Hering (de), sild (nb), śledź oceaniczny (pl), Hareng (fr), Clupea harengus (es), silli (fi) … and 25 more languages
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