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SpeciesAcipenseriformesAcipenseridae
Fish

🐟Kaluga

Huso dauricus (Georgi, 1775)

Amurinkitasampi (Huso dauricus) on sampikalojen Huso-sukuun kuuluva äärimmäisen uhanalainen kalalaji. Sitä on tavattu Amurjoessa Venäjän ja Kiinan puolella. Amurinkitasampi tulee sukukypsäksi noin 180 cm:n pituisena, pisimmillään sen on raportoitu kasvavan yli viisimetriseksi. Sen selässä on kovia kilpiä viidessä rivissä. Amurinsampi ei lisäänny joka vuosi: koiraat kutevat joka kolmas tai neljäs vuosi ja naaraat joka neljäs tai viides vuosi. Amurinsammen mätiä käytetään yhtenä osana tai kokonaan Kaluga Beluga -kaviaarissa. Mätimunien koko on iso (3,2 mm), ja kaviaarin alkuperämaa on usein Kiina. Kaviaarissa käytetty nimi Beluga Kaluga viittaa usein Kiinan – jossa sitä viljellään – tuontiin. Mätiä saadaan yli 15-vuotiaista kaloista.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
7
vs you
≈ 8.9× your weight
Conservation status
CRCritically endangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2022.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
550 kg
Body length
5.6 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
55 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Kaluga

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
550 kgrecord 1,000 kg · FishBase
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Body length
5.6 mmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Maximum lifespan
55 yearsrecord 80 years · FishBase
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
4.46
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
carnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 4.46 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
harmless
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
550 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Kaluga yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›orderAcipenseriformes
  4. ›familyAcipenseridae
  5. ›genusHuso
  6. ›speciesHuso dauricus
Full lineage
  1. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  2. orderAcipenseriformes
  3. suborderAcipenseroidei
  4. familyAcipenseridae
All 11 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  7. classActinopteri
  8. subclassChondrostei
  9. orderAcipenseriformes
  10. suborderAcipenseroidei
  11. familyAcipenseridae
More

More about the Kaluga

In other languages
达氏鳇 (zh), Kaluga-Hausen (de), калуга (bg), Huso dauricus (fr), szibériai viza (hu), Huso dauricus (it) … and 17 more languages
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