🐧Humboldt Penguin
Perunpingviini (Spheniscus humboldti) on juovapingviinilaji, jota tavataan Etelä-Amerikassa Perun ja Chilen rannikoilla. Perunpingviinit ovat mustavalkoisia ja kasvavat 65–70 cm:n korkuisiksi. Niiden pää on musta lukuun ottamatta valkoista juovaa, joka lähtee silmäkulmasta ja jatkuu kurkkuun saakka. Lajin tieteellinen nimi samoin kuin sen nimi monessa kielessä viittaa tutkija Alexander von Humboldtiin. Kesällä 2002 perunpingviinejä löydettiin yllättäen Alaskasta. Niiden arveltiin kulkeutuneen kaukaisilta pesimäalueiltaan sinne vieraslajiksi todennäköisesti kalastajien laivan kyydissä. Kalastajien oletetaan ottaneen pingviinit kyytiinsä Etelä-Amerikan rannikolta ja pitäneen niitä laivassa lemmikkeinä, ja päästäneen ne lopulta vapauteen pohjoisessa.
Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.
- Body mass
- 4.37 kg
- Body length
- 0.65 m
- Shoulder height
- not recorded
- Top speed
- not recorded
- Bite force
- not recorded
- Maximum lifespan
- not recorded
Everything we know about the Humboldt Penguin
Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.
Body mass4.37 kgrecord 4.5 kg · SeaLifeBaseAVONETOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Record: largest individual on record
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Figures vary
- 4.38 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Body length0.65 mtypical adult, total lengthSeaLifeBaseOther figures ↓Hide ↑
Source: SeaLifeBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0
Figures vary
- 0.65 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Tail length0.03 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Wing length0.11 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Beak length0.06 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Tarsus length0.04 mAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Trophic levelCarnivoreAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
HabitatMarineAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
LifestyleAquaticAVONETDetails ↓Hide ↑
Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0
Volume l4.4 LaverageDetails ↓Hide ↑
Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.
average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.
Not recorded for Humboldt Penguin yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.
Family tree
- kingdomAnimalia
- ›phylumChordata
- ›classAves
- ›orderSphenisciformes
- ›familySpheniscidae
- ›genusSpheniscus
- ›speciesSpheniscus humboldti
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPenguins · Sphenisciformes
- familySpheniscidae
- genusSpheniscus
All 12 branches ↓Fewer branches ↑
- kingdomMetazoa
- phylumChordata
- subphylumCraniata
- subphylumVertebrata
- superclassGnathostomata
- superclassSarcopterygii
- superclassTetrapoda
- orderSauria
- classBirds · Aves
- orderPenguins · Sphenisciformes
- familySpheniscidae
- genusSpheniscus
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