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SpeciesRodentiaCricetidae
Mammals

🐭Golden hamster

Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhouse, 1839)

Kultahamsteri (Mesocricetus auratus) on hamstereiden alaheimoon kuuluva uhanalainen jyrsijä ja yleisimmin lemmikkinä pidettävä hamsterilaji. Lemmikkiharrastajat käyttävät siitä nimityksiä ”syyrianhamsteri” ja ”syyrialainen hamsteri”. Kultahamsterin elinikä on keskimäärin 1,5–2,5 vuotta.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
1
Measurements
11
vs you
≈ 1/590th of your weight
Also called
Mesocricetus auratus
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2022.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
0.1 kg
Body length
0.18 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
9.99 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Golden hamster

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.1 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 0.1 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
0.18 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Brain mass
1.12 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
9.99 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 3.9 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
2.16 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
51 days
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
16 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 16 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
about 9
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 9AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Omnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Nocturnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
0.1 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Golden hamster yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderRodentia
  5. ›familyCricetidae
  6. ›genusMesocricetus
  7. ›speciesMesocricetus auratus
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderRodents · Rodentia
  3. subfamilyCricetinae
  4. genusMesocricetus
All 15 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderEuarchontoglires
  11. orderRodents · Rodentia
  12. suborderMyomorpha
  13. familyCricetidae
  14. subfamilyCricetinae
  15. genusMesocricetus
More

More about the Golden hamster

What it eats
fruit30%
seeds and grain30%
leaves, roots and other plants30%
warm-blooded animals10%
In other languages
Goldhamster (de), hàmster daurat (ca), Guldhamstere (da), Mesocricetus auratus (es), kultahamsteri (fi), Gullhamster (nb) … and 23 more languages
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