AnimalvsAnimal
Bonobo at Nsele Valley Park, Kinshasa, DR Congo🐒

Photo: EdwinAlden.1995 · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesPrimatesHominidae
Primates

🐒Bonobo

Pan paniscus Schwarz, 1929

Bonobo, myös kongonsimpanssi tai kääpiösimpanssi, (Pan paniscus) on Afrikassa esiintyvä ihmisapinalaji, jota tavataan luonnonvaraisena ainoastaan Kongon demokraattisessa tasavallassa; se on simpanssin ohella ihmisen lähin sukulainen (ks. simpanssit). Bonobon lihaksisto on kuitenkin lähempänä ihmisen lihaksistoa kuin simpanssin lihaksisto. Se tarkoittaa, että bonobo on lähimpänä elävää ihmisen kantalajia. Ihmisellä ja bonobolla on 98,7 prosentin DNA:n yhteneväisyys, ja eräs DNA:n 1,6 prosentin osuus ihmisellä on yhtenevä bonobon kanssa, mutta ei simpanssin kanssa. Bonobo on yksi viimeisimpinä löydetyistä suurista nisäkäslajeista. Bonobo nimettiin omaksi lajikseen vasta vuonna 1929. Siihen asti sitä pidettiin samana eläimenä kuin simpanssia. Simpanssista eroavia piirteitä ovat kuitenkin kävely pystyasennossa, matriarkaalinen kulttuuri sekä seksuaalisen kanssakäymisen huomattava rooli bonoboyhteisöissä.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
5
Photos
5
Measurements
14
vs you
≈ half your weight
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
35 kg
Body length
0.79 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
55 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Bonobo

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
35 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 40 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
0.79 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Standing height
1.15 maverage
Other figures ↓

Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: both.

By sex

  • Both1.15 mWilliams 2004, 'Pan paniscus', Animal Diversity Web, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pan_paniscus/ADW: "Average height is 119 cm for males and 111 cm for femals" (sic, typo in original). Sex averages, not a range: value is the midpoint of male (1.19 m) and female (1.11 m) averages. Source says 'height' without stating posture; for an ape this conventionally means upright standing height.
Brain mass
325 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
55 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 55 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
25 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
15 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
235 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 232 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Diurnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
28 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
2.15 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
35 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Bonobo yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderPrimates
  5. ›familyHominidae
  6. ›genusPan
  7. ›speciesPan paniscus
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. infraorderSimiiformes
  3. subfamilyHomininae
  4. genusPan
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderEuarchontoglires
  11. suborderHaplorrhini
  12. infraorderSimiiformes
  13. subfamilyHomininae
  14. genusPan
More

More about the Bonobo

Closest relative on this site
🐒 Chimpanzee — last shared an ancestor ≈ 1.3 million years ago.
What it eats
fruit60%
leaves, roots and other plants20%
insects and other invertebrates10%
seeds and grain10%
In other languages
倭黑猩猩 (zh), szympans karłowaty (pl), Pan paniscus (es), bonobó (hu), Μπονόμπο (el), bonobo (sv) … and 28 more languages
More photos
Bonobo at Nsele Valley Park, Kinshasa, DR CongoLes bonobos utilisent certaines feuilles aux vertus pharmacologique contre leurs parasites intestinauxUlrik, jeune de 1 ans avec sa mère Uma. LuiKotale, RDC
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Tree of life

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