AnimalvsAnimal
Alligator Gar 10🐟

Photo: Greg Hume · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesLepisosteiformesLepisosteidae
Fish

🐟Alligator gar

Atractosteus spatula (Lacepède, 1803)

The alligator gar is a euryhaline ray-finned fish in the clade Ginglymodi of the infraclass Holostei, being most closely related to the bowfins. It is the largest species in the gar family (Lepisosteidae), and is among the largest freshwater fishes in North America. The fossil record traces its group's existence back to the Early Cretaceous over 100 million years ago. Gars are often referred to as "primitive fishes" or "living fossils", because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors, such as a spiral valve intestine, which is also common to the digestive system of sharks, and the ability to breathe in both air and water. Their common name was derived from their resemblance to the American alligator, particularly their broad snouts and long, sharp teeth. It is suggested that an alligator gar can grow up to 10 ft (3.0 m) in length.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
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vs you
≈ 2.2× your weight
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2019.

Population trendUnknown
Key measurements
Body mass
137 kg
Body length
2 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
not recorded
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Alligator gar

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
137 kgmaximum recorded
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Body length
2 mrecord 3.05 m · FishBasetypical adult
FishBase
Details ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Trophic level
4.02
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
carnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 4.02 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
harmless
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
137 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Alligator gar yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.

More

More about the Alligator gar

In other languages
aligátorhal (hu), мисисипски зарган (bg), Alligatorhecht (de), Atractosteus spatula (es), דג האליגטור (he), Atractosteus spatula (it) … and 20 more languages
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