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SpeciesClupeiformesEngraulidae
Fish

🐟European anchovy

Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758)

El boquerón,​ aladroque​ o bocarte​ (Engraulis encrasicolus)​ es un pescado azul de unos 15-20 cm de largo (tamaño adulto), con un alto valor comercial, y que es capturado fundamentalmente para la alimentación humana. En la cornisa cantábrica se le conoce como anchoa, al igual que cuando son procesadas mediante un proceso de salazón y posterior envasado con aceite vegetal, dando así lugar a una semiconserva.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Measurements
7
vs you
≈ 1/2,940th of your weight
Also called
anchovy, Anchovy, Black Sea Anchovy, Italian Sardel, South African Anchovy, Southern African Anchovy, Southern Anchovy
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2015.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
0.02 kg
Body length
0.14 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
3 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the European anchovy

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
0.02 kgaverage
Other figures ↓

Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: female.

By sex

  • Female0.02 kgFishBasev25.04
Body length
0.14 mrecord 0.2 m · FishBasetypical adult
FishBase
Details ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Maximum lifespan
3 yearsrecord 5 years · FishBase
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Trophic level
3.12
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04, estimate table · CC BY-NC 4.0

Diet
carnivoreaverage
Details ↓

From trophic level 3.12 (FishBase): <2.2 herbivore, 2.2–2.8 omnivore, >2.8 carnivore.

Danger to humans
harmless
FishBase
Details ↓

Source: FishBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Volume l
0 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for European anchovy yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›orderClupeiformes
  4. ›familyEngraulidae
  5. ›genusEngraulis
  6. ›speciesEngraulis encrasicolus
Full lineage
  1. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  2. suborderClupeoidei
  3. familyEngraulidae
  4. subfamilyEngraulinae
All 12 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassRay-finned fish · Actinopterygii
  7. classActinopteri
  8. subclassNeopterygii
  9. orderClupeiformes
  10. suborderClupeoidei
  11. familyEngraulidae
  12. subfamilyEngraulinae
More

More about the European anchovy

In other languages
Engraulis encrasicolus (fr), Europäische Sardelle (de), ansjos (nb), Engraulis encrasicolus (es), sardelli (fi), Engraulis encrasicolus (it) … and 23 more languages
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