AnimalvsAnimal
Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox), a carnivore of Madagascar, Bioparc Valencia🐈

Photo: Ran Kirlian · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesCarnivoraEupleridae
Carnivores

🐈Fossa

Cryptoprocta ferox Bennett, 1833

Die Fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox), seltener auch Frettkatze genannt, ist eine auf Madagaskar endemische Raubtierart. Sie ist das größte Raubtier ihrer Heimatinsel und ernährt sich vorrangig von Primaten und anderen Säugetieren. Die Einzelgängerin lebt in großen Revieren und zählt zu den gefährdeten Arten. Heranwachsende Weibchen bilden eine penisartige Klitoris aus, die bei ausgewachsenen Weibchen wieder verschwindet; dies ist von keiner anderen Säugetierart bekannt. Die systematische Stellung der Fossa war lange Zeit umstritten; nach DNA-Untersuchungen wird sie in die Madagassischen Raubtiere (Eupleridae) eingeordnet.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
27
Photos
6
Measurements
14
vs you
≈ 1/7th of your weight
Also called
Fosssoxa
Conservation status
VUVulnerable

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
9.5 kg
Body length
0.76 m
Shoulder height
0.37 m
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
23 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Fossa

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
9.5 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 9.5 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
0.76 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Shoulder height
0.37 mnot stated
Details ↓

"Shoulder height is typically 370 mm."

Source: Lundrigan & Zachariah 2000, Animal Diversity Web account: Cryptoprocta ferox, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Cryptoprocta_ferox/ · see citation

Brain mass
34 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
23 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 23 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
7 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
3.5 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
91 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 90 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
about 3
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 3AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Carnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Crepuscular / mixed
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
0.75 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
0.18 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
9.5 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Fossa yet: top speed, bite force.

More

More about the Fossa

Closest relative on this site
🐾 Indian grey mongoose — last shared an ancestor ≈ 15 million years ago.
What it eats
warm-blooded animals70%
reptiles, fish and amphibians20%
insects and other invertebrates10%
In other languages
Fossa (de), Cryptoprocta ferox (es), Fossa (fr), fossa (pl), פוסה (he), 포사 (ko) … and 25 more languages

Tiere vor der Kamera

Echtes Filmmaterial von den Tieren dieser Website – beim Jagen, beim Kämpfen und beim ganz normalen Alltag.

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