AnimalvsAnimal
Two adult Emperor Penguins with a juvenile on Snow Hill Island, Antarctica.🐧

Photo: Ian Duffy · CC BY 2.0

SpeciesSphenisciformesSpheniscidae
Birds

🐧Emperor penguin

Aptenodytes forsteri G.R.Gray, 1844

Der Kaiserpinguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) ist die größte Art aus der Familie der Pinguine (Spheniscidae) und zählt zusammen mit dem Königspinguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) zur Gattung der Großpinguine (Aptenodytes). Es werden keine Unterarten für den Kaiserpinguin anerkannt. Auf Grund zahlreicher Infotainment- und Dokumentarfilme zählt der Kaiserpinguin zu den bekanntesten Pinguinarten. Der Film Die Reise der Pinguine, der die Brutpflege dieser Art thematisiert, wurde im Jahr 2006 mit einem Oscar ausgezeichnet. Der Bestand des Kaiserpinguins gilt seit einer Neubewertung durch die IUCN im Jahr 2026 als „stark gefährdet“.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
153
Photos
6
Measurements
11
vs you
≈ half your weight
Conservation status
NTNear threatened

IUCN Red List assessment, 2020.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
34 kg
Body length
1.15 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
not recorded
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Emperor penguin

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
34 kgrecord 33 kg · SeaLifeBase
AVONET
Other figures ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 30 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: low
Body length
1.15 mmaximum recorded, total length
SeaLifeBase
Details ↓

Source: SeaLifeBase · v25.04 · CC BY-NC 4.0

Standing height
1.17 m1.01–1.32 m · typical rangenot stated
Details ↓

"Emperor penguins are the largest sea birds in the Antarctic, standing 101 to 132 cm tall." Range-only; value is the midpoint. ADW's own length field carries the same 101-132 cm, so the standing-height wording is ADW's; Antarctic agency pages (AAD, BAS) checked and state weight but no height.

Source: Wilber 2020, Animal Diversity Web account: Aptenodytes forsteri, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Aptenodytes_forsteri/ · see citation

Tail length
0.12 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Wing length
0.18 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Beak length
0.09 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Tarsus length
0.05 m
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Trophic level
Carnivore
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Habitat
Marine
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Lifestyle
Aquatic
AVONET
Details ↓

Source: AVONET · v1.1 (Tobias et al. 2022) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
34 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Emperor penguin yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force, maximum lifespan.

More

More about the Emperor penguin

Closest relative on this site
🦩 Great White Pelican — last shared an ancestor ≈ 66 million years ago.
In other languages
pingwin cesarski (pl), Aptenodytes forsteri (es), császárpingvin (hu), kejsarpingvin (sv), keizerspinguïn (nl), بطريق إمبراطور (ar) … and 27 more languages

Tiere vor der Kamera

Echtes Filmmaterial von den Tieren dieser Website – beim Jagen, beim Kämpfen und beim ganz normalen Alltag.

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