AnimalvsAnimal
Daboia russelii A Chawla01🦎

Photo: AChawla · CC BY-SA 3.0

SpeciesViperidae
Reptiles

🦎Russell's viper

Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797)

Die Kettenviper (Daboia russelii) ist eine Art der Orientalischen Vipern (Daboia). Sie ist auf dem Indischen Subkontinent verbreitet. Die in Südostasien vorkommende, ehemals als Unterart der Kettenviper angesehene Östliche Kettenviper (Daboia siamensis) gilt jetzt als eigenständige Art. Die Kettenviper gilt wegen ihres extrem wirksamen Gifts und ihres häufigen Auftretens im Siedlungsbereich als gefährlichste Schlange Südostasiens; pro Jahr werden dieser Art etwa 900 Todesfälle zugeschrieben.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Photos
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Measurements
7
vs you
≈ 1/47th of your weight
Also called
Daboia russelii
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2021.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
1.31 kg
Body length
1.85 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
15 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Russell's viper

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
1.31 kgrecord 3.12 kg · ReptTraits
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Body length
1.85 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
15 yearsrecord 15 years · ReptTraits
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: acceptable

Record: largest individual on record

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Activity cycle
Nocturnal
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Venomous
Yes
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Snout–vent length
0.93 mmaximum recorded
ReptTraits
Details ↓

Source: ReptTraits · v1.2 (Oskyrko et al. 2024) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
1.3 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Russell's viper yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classSquamata
  4. ›familyViperidae
  5. ›genusDaboia
  6. ›speciesDaboia russelii
Full lineage
  1. orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
  2. infraorderSnakes · Serpentes
  3. subfamilyViperinae
  4. genusDaboia
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. orderSauria
  9. superorderLepidosauria
  10. orderLizards & snakes · Squamata
  11. infraorderSnakes · Serpentes
  12. familyViperidae
  13. subfamilyViperinae
  14. genusDaboia
More

More about the Russell's viper

In other languages
daboja łańcuszkowa (pl), צפע הודי (he), Daboia russelii (fr), Daboia russelii (es), Daboia russelii (it), Kettenviper (de) … and 20 more languages
More photos
Daboia russelii A Chawla0120090613 Daboia russelii Russells Viper Kettenviper PuneClivk of russel viper
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