AnimalvsAnimal
Alpha male chimpanzee at Kibale forest National Park🐒

Photo: Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0

SpeciesPrimatesHominidae
Primates

🐒Chimpanzee

Pan troglodytes (Blumenbach, 1775)

Der Gemeine Schimpanse, auch Gewöhnlicher Schimpanse oder einfach nur Schimpanse genannt (Pan troglodytes), ist eine Primatenart aus der Familie der Menschenaffen (Hominidae). Zusammen mit dem Bonobo (Zwergschimpansen) bildet er die Gattung der Schimpansen (Pan). Beide Spezies sind die biologisch engsten Verwandten des Menschen. Der Schimpanse ist robuster gebaut als der Bonobo und hat ein größeres Verbreitungsgebiet, das sich über weite Teile des mittleren Afrika erstreckt.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
85
Photos
6
Measurements
15
vs you
≈ half your weight
Also called
Common Chimpanzee, Robust Chimpanzee, Savanna Chimpanzee
Conservation status
ENEndangered

IUCN Red List assessment, 2016.

Population trendDecreasing
Key measurements
Body mass
45 kg
Body length
0.87 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
1,511 N
Maximum lifespan
74 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Chimpanzee

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
45 kg
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 45 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
0.87 m
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Standing height
1.35 m1–1.7 m · typical rangestanding (erect)
Details ↓

ADW: "When standing erect, they are 1 to 1.7 m tall." Range only; value is the midpoint. Source states the posture (standing erect), so recorded as standing height.

Source: Shefferly 2005, 'Pan troglodytes', Animal Diversity Web, https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Pan_troglodytes/ · see citation

Bite force
1,511 N
Details ↓

MODELLED by 3D finite-element analysis, bite at the second molar; adult female specimen, 49.9 kg. Same paper, method and tooth as the gorilla and human values in this file, so the three are directly comparable to each other.

Source: Wroe, Ferrara, McHenry, Curnoe & Chamoli 2010, Proc R Soc B 277:3579 · see citation

Brain mass
364 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
74 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 68 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
20 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
11 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
229 days
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 229 daysAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Herbivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Diurnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
11 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
1.57 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
45 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Chimpanzee yet: shoulder height, top speed.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderPrimates
  5. ›familyHominidae
  6. ›genusPan
  7. ›speciesPan troglodytes
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. infraorderSimiiformes
  3. subfamilyHomininae
  4. genusPan
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderEuarchontoglires
  11. suborderHaplorrhini
  12. infraorderSimiiformes
  13. subfamilyHomininae
  14. genusPan
More

More about the Chimpanzee

Closest relative on this site
🐒 Bonobo — last shared an ancestor ≈ 1.3 million years ago.
What it eats
fruit60%
leaves, roots and other plants30%
insects and other invertebrates10%
In other languages
szympans zwyczajny (pl), Gemeiner Schimpanse (de), Pan troglodytes (fr), Χιμπαντζής ο κοινός (el), Chimpancé común (es), 黑猩猩 (zh) … and 28 more languages

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