AnimalvsAnimal
SVG rendition of the humans on the Pioneer 10 plaque🧍

Photo: Carl Sagan · Public domain

SpeciesPrimatesHominidae
Primates

🧍Human

Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758

Разумният човек (Homo sapiens) е вид средноголям бозайник, единственият съществуващ днес представител на род Хора (Homo). Той е ходещ изправен примат от семейство Човекоподобни (Hominidae). Има силно развит главен мозък, даващ му възможност за разсъждение, говор и самоанализ. ДНК анализите показват, че съвременният човек се появява в Африка преди около 300 000 години. Днес хората обитават всички континенти, а популацията им през 2010 г. се оценява на около 6,9 млрд. души.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
1,803
Photos
6
Measurements
8
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2008.

Key measurements
Body mass
62 kg
Body length
not recorded
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
38 km/h
Bite force
843 N
Maximum lifespan
123 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Human

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
62 kg
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: high

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Standing height
1.7 m1.6–1.85 m · typical range
Details ↓

Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration 2016, eLife 5:e13410 (global mean adult stature) · see citation

Top speed
38 km/h
Details ↓

MEAN velocity over the full 100 m: 100/9.58 = 10.44 m/s. Peak instantaneous velocity during that run was higher. An elite sprinter, not a typical adult.

Source: Bolt 100 m world record, Berlin 2009 (9.58 s) · see citation

Bite force
843 Naverage777–909 N · range across sexes
Other figures ↓

Species-level value synthesised as the mean of: female, male.

By sex

  • Male909 NWaltimo & Kononen 1995, Acta Odontol Scand 53(4):254MEASURED maximum voluntary bite at the MOLAR, n=56 men, SD 177 N. Incisal bite in the same study is 382 N -- about half -- which is why bite position has to travel with the number. Finite-element modelling of a human skull gives a higher 1109-1317 N at the second molar (Wroe et al. 2010, Proc R Soc B 277:3579): models estimate the physiological ceiling, voluntary clenching does not reach it.
  • Female777 NWaltimo & Kononen 1995, Acta Odontol Scand 53(4):254MEASURED maximum voluntary bite at the MOLAR, n=73 women, SD 168 N. Incisal bite in the same study is 325 N.
Maximum lifespan
123 years
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: high

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Gestation
280 days
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: high

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Litter size
1
AnAge
Details ↓

data quality: high

Source: AnAge · AnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR) · CC BY 3.0

Volume l
62 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Human yet: body length, shoulder height.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderPrimates
  5. ›familyHominidae
  6. ›genusHomo
  7. ›speciesHomo sapiens
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. infraorderSimiiformes
  3. subfamilyHomininae
  4. genusHomo
All 14 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderEuarchontoglires
  11. suborderHaplorrhini
  12. infraorderSimiiformes
  13. subfamilyHomininae
  14. genusHomo
More

More about the Human

Closest relative on this site
🐒 Bonobo — last shared an ancestor ≈ 4.0 million years ago.
In other languages
Mens (nl), انسان خردمند (fa), Mensch (de), Homme (fr), मनुष्य (hi), člověk moudrý (cs) … and 27 more languages

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