AnimalvsAnimal
Tursiops truncatus 01 cropped🐬

Photo: NASA · Public domain

SpeciesCetaceaDelphinidae
Marine mammals

🐬Common bottlenose dolphin

Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821)

Афалата (Tursiops truncatus), наричана още бутилконос делфин, афалина или пъхтун, е морски бозайник от семейство Делфинови (Delphinidae). За разлика от обикновения делфин има по-къса муцуна и черна елипсовидна ивица около очите. Гръбната страна на тялото ѝ е черна или тъмносива, а коремната – светла. Широко разпространена е в умерените и тропически води на Световния океан. Един от трите вида делфини, които се срещат в Черно море. Обитава предимно плитки води в шелфовата зона в целия басейн на Черно море. Застрашен вид. Има от 18 до 26 малки конични остри зъба от всяка страна на горната и долната челюст (общо до 104 зъба). Храни се предимно с дребни риби, змиорки и калмари, които обитават придънните водни слоеве. Има тегло до 500 кг и дължина до 4,5 м. Може да плува със скорост 70 км/ч.

Text: Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Videos
907
Photos
2
Measurements
13
vs you
≈ 3.7× your weight
Also called
Cowfish, Bottlenose dolphin, Bottlenose Dolphin, Bottle-nosed Dolphin, bottle-nosed dophin, common bottle-nosed dolphin, Bottlenosed Dolphin
Conservation status
LCLeast concern

IUCN Red List assessment, 2019.

Population trendUnknown
Key measurements
Body mass
230 kg
Body length
3.63 m
Shoulder height
not recorded
Top speed
not recorded
Bite force
not recorded
Maximum lifespan
53 years
All measurements ↓
Facts and figures

Everything we know about the Common bottlenose dolphin

Typical adult figures. Where a value is an estimate rather than a measurement, it says so.

Body mass
230 kgrecord 650 kg · SeaLifeBase
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Record: largest individual on record

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 200 kgAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Body length
3.63 m
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 3.8 mSeaLifeBasev25.04
Brain mass
1,551 g
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Maximum lifespan
53 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 52 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Generation length
18 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Age at maturity
9.2 years
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Gestation
1.0 years
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1.0 yearsAnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Litter size
1
COMBINE
Other figures ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Figures vary

  • 1AnAgeAnAge build 15, 2023-07-03 (HAGR)data quality: acceptable
Trophic level
Carnivore
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Activity cycle
Diurnal
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Home range
53 km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Population density
0.2 per km²
COMBINE
Details ↓

Source: COMBINE · v1 (Soria et al. 2021) · CC BY 4.0

Volume l
230 Laverage
Details ↓

Body mass at ~1.0 kg/L, the density of vertebrate tissue.

average = a mean across sexes or species in a group.

Not recorded for Common bottlenose dolphin yet: shoulder height, top speed, bite force.

Where it sits

Family tree

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›classMammalia
  4. ›orderCetacea
  5. ›familyDelphinidae
  6. ›genusTursiops
  7. ›speciesTursiops truncatus
Full lineage
  1. classMammals · Mammalia
  2. orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
  3. infraorderWhales & dolphins · Cetacea
  4. genusTursiops
All 15 branches ↓
  1. kingdomMetazoa
  2. phylumChordata
  3. subphylumCraniata
  4. subphylumVertebrata
  5. superclassGnathostomata
  6. superclassSarcopterygii
  7. superclassTetrapoda
  8. classMammals · Mammalia
  9. subclassTheria
  10. superorderLaurasiatheria
  11. orderEven-toed hoofed animals · Artiodactyla
  12. suborderWhippomorpha
  13. infraorderWhales & dolphins · Cetacea
  14. familyDelphinidae
  15. genusTursiops
More

More about the Common bottlenose dolphin

Closest relative on this site
🐬 Irrawaddy dolphin — last shared an ancestor ≈ 4.1 million years ago.
What it eats
fish80%
insects and other invertebrates20%
In other languages
Tumler (nb), tuimelaar (nl), Großer Tümmler (de), grand dauphin (fr), Tursiops truncatus (es), Tursiops truncatus (it) … and 27 more languages
More photos
Tursiops truncatus 01 croppedA juvenile bottlenose dolphin geograph.org.uk 7545107
All 2 photos in the gallery →

Животни, уловени на камера

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